Seafood
While exercise is an important part of building up your muscles, there are many foods that also can help you build that muscle quicker, providing energy for your workouts and helping you burn fat. Read on to discover some of the best muscle foods.
Salmon
Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to help reduce the loss of muscle mass due to aging. Omega-3 fatty acids are also associated with a variety of other health benefits, including improved cognitive function and better bone health.
Tuna
In addition to omega-3 fatty acids, Tuna contains B vitamins that are important to maintaining healthy energy levels. Such energy allows us to be properly physically active, but many people have a B vitamin deficiency.
Tilapia
Lower in omega-3 fatty acids than other fish, Tilapia is still a key source of protein. Protein is critical for building and maintaining muscle mass and slowing the body’s natural breakdown of muscle proteins.
Shrimp
Shrimp is high in protein while being low in calories and fats. Beware, though. Eating them with cocktail sauce, as many do, adds a lot of carbohydrates and sugars.
Scallops
Like shrimp, scallops are a low-calorie source of protein. Additionally, scallops provide potassium, which reduces muscle fatigue and cramping during exercise.
Meat
Chicken
Chicken (in particular the white breast meat) is a great source of low-fat protein, as well as more B vitamins we need for energy.
Beef
Creatine is a nutrient that improves physical performance and aids in muscle recovery after a workout. Although you can buy creatine in supplements, it is also found naturally in some meats, including beef.
Pork
Like chicken and beef, pork is an excellent source of protein and vitamins that may also aid in weight loss or maintenance.
Turkey
The niacin found in turkey breast meat is important for both metabolism and cognitive function. Severe deficiencies can lead to issues such as dementia and an increased risk of certain cancers. Niacin deficiency is known as pellagra.
Bison
Although it may be a little harder to come by in your average grocery store, bison meat offers a somewhat more heart-friendly alternative to beef. It contains similar nutrients, but studies have shown that it is less likely to generate the inflammatory responses connected to heart disease.
Jerky
Made from a variety of meat options, jerky provides a way to get protein and nutrients in a convenient form. It makes for a great pre-or-post-workout snack since it can be easily transported in your gym bag.
Tofu
Although not technically a meat product, tofu is a good meat alternative for vegans and vegetarians who want similar nutrients. Tofu is made from soy proteins, which have been shown to aid in weight loss and build muscle.
Legumes
Soybeans
Just as tofu is good for muscle, its source, soybeans, are also high in protein, as well as iron. Sufficient iron is critical for proper blood oxygenation. A deficiency of iron in the blood is known as anemia and can cause heart problems.
Edamame
Edamame is the young version of soybeans. These beans provide similar nutrition to mature soybeans, but they are typically more tender since they haven’t been allowed to fully mature and harden.
Chickpeas
Also known as garbanzo beans, chickpeas provide both protein and complex carbohydrates. Although excess carbs aren’t good for you, you need some carbohydrates in order to provide energy and prevent muscle fatigue during exercise.
Beans
There are many varieties of beans you can choose from. The primary health benefit of most beans is their fiber content. Fiber is especially useful for aiding weight loss in overweight people.
Almonds
Most nuts are a good source of protein, especially for those who eat little or no meat. Almonds are no exception, and they are also a quick source of calories and carbohydrates to provide energy for your workout.
Peanuts
Like almonds, peanuts are a good source of protein, in addition to leucine, the amino acid responsible for converting protein into muscle.
Grains
Quinoa
Quinoa is an excellent source of the carbohydrates needed to provide energy while you are exercising. Consuming carbohydrates right before or during a workout allows your body to use the energy right away to help you build muscle.
Buckwheat
In addition to carbohydrates, buckwheat is an excellent source of protein and B vitamins that are needed for energy and muscle growth.
Brown Rice
Compared to white rice, brown rice is lower in carbohydrates and higher in fiber, making it a healthier grain option.
Dairy
Cottage Cheese
In addition to providing protein, cottage cheese offers a healthy dose of leucine.
Eggs
Whole eggs are also an important source of protein and leucine, as well as B vitamins that provide energy. There are many ways to eat eggs, making this a versatile protein source for your diet.
Cheddar cheese
Cheeses are a good source of protein, and they also contain a lot of sodium. Sodium is an important electrolyte that can be lost through your sweat when you exercise. Because electrolytes are important for proper organ function, they need to be replaced after exercise or heat exposure.
Greek yogurt
The whey and casein proteins found in milk products like yogurt are important for aiding in muscle protein synthesis following a workout. Many people prefer greek yogurt because it’s lower in sugar and higher in protein than other yogurts.
Milk
The whey and casein proteins can also be found in regular milk, which can be drunk by itself or added to recipes. Milk is particularly effective in building muscle with resistance exercises.
Other protein sources
Protein powder
Protein can also be purchased as a powdered supplement you can add to other foods, such as shakes or smoothies. Ideally, though, look for protein powders with a high leucine content, such as whey.
SLIDESHOW
See SlideshowThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: "Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress."
British Journal of Nutrition: "Nuts: source of energy and macronutrients."
European Journal of Applied Physiology: "Regulation of muscle potassium: exercise performance, fatigue and health implications."
FoodData Central: "Beef, ground, 90% lean meat / 10% fat, patty, cooked, broiled," "Bison, ground, grass-fed, cooked," "Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked," "Cheese, cheddar, nonfat or fat free," "Cheese, cottage, lowfat, 1% milkfat," "Chicken, broilers or fryers, breast, meat only, cooked, roasted," "Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt," "Cocktail Sauce," "Crustaceans, shrimp, mixed species, cooked, moist heat," "Edamame, frozen, prepared," "??Egg, whole, raw, fresh," "Fish, salmon, Atlantic, wild, raw," "Fish, tilapia, cooked, dry heat," "Fish, tuna, fresh, bluefin, raw," "Mollusks, scallop, (bay and sea), cooked, steamed," "Nuts, almonds, dry roasted, without salt added," "Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt," "Quinoa, cooked," "Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)," "Rice, white, long-grain, regular, enriched, cooked," "Soybeans, mature cooked, boiled, without salt," "Turkey, whole, breast, meat only, cooked, roasted," "Yogurt, Greek, whole, plain, CHOBANI."
Journal of the American College of Nutrition: "Evidence Supports the Use of Soy Protein to Promote Cardiometabolic Health and Muscle Development," "Nutrition and health implications of dry beans: a review."
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition: "International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutrient timing," "International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine."
Journal of Sports Sciences: "Carbohydrates and exercise."
Laboratory Medicine: "The molecular biology of human iron metabolism."
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise: "Body composition and strength changes in women with milk and resistance exercise."
Nutrients: "B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review," "A comparison of regular consumption of fresh lean pork, beef and chicken on body composition: a randomized cross-over trial," "Effects of Whey, Caseinate, or Milk Protein Ingestion on Muscle Protein Synthesis after Exercise," "The role for dietary omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in older adults."
Nutrition & Metabolism: "The impact of protein quality on the promotion of resistance exercise-induced changes in muscle mass."
Nutrition Research: "Bison meat has a lower atherogenic risk than beef in healthy men."
Nutrition Reviews: "Health benefits of dietary fiber."
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