What Is the Ergonomically Correct Height for a Desk?

what is the ergonomically correct height for a desk
How tall should your desk be? When it comes to ergonomically correct desks, the ideal height varies from person to person

How tall should your desk be? When it comes to ergonomically correct desks, the ideal height depends on factors such as:

  • Height of the person using the desk
  • Equipment the person needs to use on the desk
  • Types of tasks the person needs to perform
  • Position of the user (sitting or standing) while working

As these parameters differ from person to person, using a desk with an adjustable height may help. Although there may be slight variations, the approximate ergonomically correct height for a desk, seated and standing, for different height ranges is given below.

Table: Ergonomically correct height for desks by desk type and user height
Desk type User height (in cm) Desk height (in cm)
Seated desk 152 to 156 64
157 to 161 66
162 to 166 68
166 to 170 70
170 to 175 73
176 to 180 75
181 to 185 76
186 to 190 77
191 to 195 78
196 to 200 79
Standing desk
152 to 156 91
157 to 161 95
162 to 166 100
166 to 170 103
170 to 175 105
176 to 180 108
181 to 185 110
186 to 190 114
191 to 195 119
196 to 200 125

As the above measurements are approximations, you may need to get the desk tailored to you or consider buying an adjustable desk and adjust it accordingly.

How to tell if your desk height is ergonomically correct

You can determine whether the height of your desk is ergonomically correct by observing the following while sitting and standing.

  • While sitting: A desk with ergonomically correct height while you work sitting on the chair will allow you to:
    • Keep your shoulders relaxed.
    • Keep your elbows at a 90 degree angle with your torso.
    • Keep your feet resting flat on the floor.
    • Keep your wrists in line with your forearms.
    • Keep your knees bent at 90 degrees.
    • Keep the monitor at eye level.
  • While standing: A desk with ergonomically correct height while you work standing will allow you to:
    • Keep your shoulders back and relaxed.
    • Keep your elbows close to your body with the keyboard at about the hip level.
    • Keep your hands at the level of your elbows or slightly lower while you work on the keyboard (a separate keyboard tray may help).
    • Keep the wrist at 170 degrees with the hands no less than 170 degrees to the forearms.
    • Keep the monitor at eye level.
    • Keep the ears in line with the shoulders.
    • Keep your feet flat on the ground or with one foot resting on the footrest (the height of which must be about 10% of your height).

Why does your desk height matter?

Making sure you have an ergonomically correct desk can help you work comfortably and avoid the risk of injury, and having the right equipment can improve your efficiency while maximizing your comfort as you work.

If your desk height is wrong, it can lead to fatigue, eye strain, back pain, muscle strains, wrist pain, neck pain, and other musculoskeletal problems and injuries, all of which can negatively affect your health and productivity in the long run.

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References
https://www.startstanding.org/proper-workplace-ergonomics/

https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/office-ergonomics/art-20046169